Skip to content

Guitar chords · Dominant 9th

A♭9 chord on guitar (Ab9)

A♭9 (A♭ 9th) has five notes: A♭, C, E♭, G♭ and B♭, the , 3, 5, ♭7 and 9.

Shapes

How to play A♭9

Strum a shape to hear it, or pick it one string at a time. R marks the ; the other numbers are the chord tones.

A♭9 has no common . Play it as the E shape at 4 or the A shape at fret 11. A keeps its fingering anywhere on the neck: slide it up or down and the , on the lowest played string, names the chord.

  • E shape · fret 4

    4frR5♭7359A♭E♭G♭CE♭B♭
  • A shape · fret 11

    10fr×R3♭795A♭CG♭B♭E♭
Name a shape you're holding: the chord finder

Notes and formula

What makes A♭9 dominant 9th

A 9th chord is a chord with the 9th stacked on top. It keeps the 's pull to the chord a 5th below but sounds fuller and smoother: the sound of funk, soul and the blues. Keep the 3rd, the ♭7th and the 9th; the 5th can go.

  • 1Root: the note the chord is named after. Keep it.
  • 3Essential: makes the chord what it is. Never drop it.
  • 5Optional: drop it first when you run out of fingers.

The 3rd, the ♭7th and the 9th make A♭9 a 9th chord; you can leave out the 5th.

  1. A♭Rroot
  2. C3essential
  3. E♭5optional
  4. G♭♭7essential
  5. B♭9essential
EADGBE0135791215A♭A♭A♭A♭A♭A♭A♭G♭B♭CE♭G♭B♭CE♭G♭B♭CE♭G♭B♭CE♭B♭CE♭G♭B♭CE♭G♭B♭CG♭B♭CE♭G♭
  • A♭, the root
  • Other chord tones

A♭9 usually resolves to D♭ or D♭m, the chord a 5th below: the V9–I move.

A♭9 and G♯9 are the same chord with two names: same , same sound. Which one you see depends on the key the song is written in.

Keys

Keys with A♭9

A♭9 belongs to two keys: D♭ major (V9) and B♭ minor (VII9).

Numerals follow the key's own scale, so III, VI and VII in a minor key are its own major chords. A ♭ or ♯ in front marks a chord from outside the key. How Roman numerals work

Slash chords

A♭9 over another bass note

A keeps A♭9 on top and puts another note in the bass: the letter after the slash is the lowest note you play.

  • A♭9/C

    A♭9 with its 3rd, C, in the bass.

  • A♭9/E♭

    A♭9 with its 5th, E♭, in the bass.

  • A♭9/G♭

    A♭9 with its ♭7th, G♭, in the bass.

Questions

A♭9, in short

What notes are in the A♭9 chord?
A♭9 (A♭ 9th) has five notes: A♭, C, E♭, G♭ and B♭, the , 3, 5, ♭7 and 9.
How do you play A♭9 on guitar?
A♭9 has no common . Play it as the E shape at 4 or the A shape at fret 11.
What key is A♭9 in?
A♭9 belongs to two keys: D♭ major (V9) and B♭ minor (VII9).
Is A♭9 the same as G♯9?
Yes: same frets, same sound, different name. A♭9 is the spelling in D♭ major and B♭ minor; G♯9 in C♯ major and A♯ minor, which most players write as D♭ major and B♭ minor.
All guitar chords