Skip to content

Chords in every key · 5 flats

Chords in the key of B♭ minor

The seven chords in B♭ minor are B♭m, C°, D♭, E♭m, Fm, G♭ and A♭. B♭ minor has five flats: B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭ and G♭.

The seven chords

Play the chords of B♭ minor

Tap a chord to hear it. The is its place in the key; the colour is its job: home, moving away, or pulling back home.

None of the chords in B♭ minor has an , so you play them as , or put a on and use open shapes from an easier key.

  1. i

    B♭m×R5R♭35B♭FB♭D♭F

    B♭ · D♭ · F

    Tonic
  2. ii°

    C°3fr××R♭5R♭3CG♭CE♭

    C · E♭ · G♭

    Predominant
  3. III

    D♭4fr×R5R35D♭A♭D♭FA♭

    D♭ · F · A♭

    Tonic
  4. iv

    E♭m6fr×R5R♭35E♭B♭E♭G♭B♭

    E♭ · G♭ · B♭

    Predominant
  5. v

    FmR5R♭35RFCFA♭CF

    F · A♭ · C

    Dominant
  6. VI

    G♭R5R35RG♭D♭G♭B♭D♭G♭

    G♭ · B♭ · D♭

    Predominant
  7. VII

    A♭4frR5R35RA♭E♭A♭CE♭A♭

    A♭ · C · E♭

    Dominant

Numerals follow the key's own scale, so III, VI and VII in a minor key are its own major chords. A ♭ or ♯ in front marks a chord from outside the key. How Roman numerals work

Key signature and scale

The B♭ minor scale

B♭ minor has five flats: B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭ and G♭.

  1. B♭1
  2. C2
  3. D♭♭3
  4. E♭4
  5. F5
  6. G♭♭6
  7. A♭♭7
EADGBE0135791215B♭B♭B♭B♭B♭B♭B♭B♭FG♭A♭CD♭E♭FG♭CD♭E♭FG♭A♭CE♭FG♭A♭CD♭E♭FA♭CD♭E♭FG♭A♭CD♭E♭FG♭A♭CD♭FG♭A♭CD♭E♭FG♭
  • B♭, the tonic
  • Other scale notes
The B♭ minor scale on guitar, in five positions

Progressions

Common chord progressions in B♭ minor

The same patterns of turn up in thousands of songs. Here they are in this key, ready to play.

  • Minor pop

    i – VI – III – VII

    1. B♭m
    2. G♭
    3. D♭
    4. A♭

    The pop axis rotated to start on the relative minor — same four chords, darker centre.

    Heard in Zombie, Numb, Despacito

    Minor pop in every key
  • Andalusian cadence

    i – VII – VI – V

    1. B♭m
    2. A♭
    3. G♭
    4. F

    A stepwise walk down to a major V borrowed from harmonic minor. Flamenco's signature move.

    Heard in Hit the Road Jack, Runaway, Stray Cat Strut

    Andalusian cadence in every key
  • Minor ii–V–i

    iiø7 – V7 – i7

    1. Cm7♭5
    2. F7
    3. B♭m7

    Half-diminished ii, dominant V7 and back to the minor tonic.

    Heard in Blue Bossa, Autumn Leaves

    Minor ii–V–i in every key

Capo

Play B♭ minor with a capo

B♭ minor's main chords are B♭m, E♭m, Fm and G♭. With the on 1, play them as Am, Dm, Em and F: three of the four are .

  1. Capo 1Am Dm Em FA minor shapes · 3 of 4 openOpen in the capo tool
  2. Capo 6Em Am Bm CE minor shapes · 3 of 4 openOpen in the capo tool
How a capo changes the key

Two spellings

B♭ minor and A♯ minor

B♭ minor has five flats, A♯ minor seven sharps. Most players read B♭ minor, because it needs fewer .

B♭ minor

5 flats

B♭m, C°, D♭, E♭m, Fm, G♭ and A♭

A♯ minor

7 sharps

A♯m, B♯°, C♯, D♯m, E♯m, F♯ and G♯

Both sound exactly the same and use the same . The spelling only matters when you read or write the music: each letter appears once in a key, so the notes keep the names the key gives them. See the chords in A♯ minor.

Questions

B♭ minor, in short

What chords are in the key of B♭ minor?
The seven chords in B♭ minor are B♭m, C°, D♭, E♭m, Fm, G♭ and A♭. B♭ minor has five flats: B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭ and G♭.
What is the relative major of B♭ minor?
D♭ major. It uses the same seven notes and the same as B♭ minor, so the two keys share all their chords.
How many flats are in B♭ minor?
B♭ minor has five flats: B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭ and G♭.
Which keys are next to B♭ minor on the circle of fifths?
E♭ minor (one step anticlockwise) and F minor (one step clockwise). Their chords overlap most with B♭ minor's, which makes them the easiest keys to change to.
Is B♭ minor the same as A♯ minor?
They sound the same: every note and chord is played on the same . Only the spelling differs. B♭ minor has five flats, A♯ minor seven sharps. Most players read B♭ minor, because it needs fewer .
Chords in every key