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Chords in every key · 2 sharps

Chords in the key of B minor

The seven chords in B minor are Bm, C♯°, D, Em, F♯m, G and A. B minor has two sharps: F♯ and C♯.

The seven chords

Play the chords of B minor

Tap a chord to hear it. The is its place in the key; the colour is its job: home, moving away, or pulling back home.

On guitar, D, Em, G and A have , which makes B minor one of the friendliest keys to strum in.

  1. i

    Bm×R5R♭35BF♯BDF♯

    B · D · F♯

    Tonic
  2. ii°

    C♯°4fr××R♭5R♭3C♯GC♯E

    C♯ · E · G

    Predominant
  3. III

    D××5R3DADF♯

    D · F♯ · A

    Tonic
  4. iv

    Em5REBEGBE

    E · G · B

    Predominant
  5. v

    F♯mR5R♭35RF♯C♯F♯AC♯F♯

    F♯ · A · C♯

    Dominant
  6. VI

    GR3RGBDGBG

    G · B · D

    Predominant
  7. VII

    A×5R3AEAC♯E

    A · C♯ · E

    Dominant

Numerals follow the key's own scale, so III, VI and VII in a minor key are its own major chords. A ♭ or ♯ in front marks a chord from outside the key. How Roman numerals work

Key signature and scale

The B minor scale

B minor has two sharps: F♯ and C♯.

  1. B1
  2. C♯2
  3. D♭3
  4. E4
  5. F♯5
  6. G♭6
  7. A♭7
EADGBE0135791215BBBBBBBBEF♯GAC♯DEF♯GAC♯DEF♯GADEF♯GAC♯DEGAC♯DEF♯GAC♯DEF♯GAC♯DEF♯GAC♯DEF♯G
  • B, the tonic
  • Other scale notes
The B minor scale on guitar, in five positions

Progressions

Common chord progressions in B minor

The same patterns of turn up in thousands of songs. Here they are in this key, ready to play.

  • Minor pop

    i – VI – III – VII

    1. Bm
    2. G
    3. D
    4. A

    The pop axis rotated to start on the relative minor — same four chords, darker centre.

    Heard in Zombie, Numb, Despacito

    Minor pop in every key
  • Andalusian cadence

    i – VII – VI – V

    1. Bm
    2. A
    3. G
    4. F♯

    A stepwise walk down to a major V borrowed from harmonic minor. Flamenco's signature move.

    Heard in Hit the Road Jack, Runaway, Stray Cat Strut

    Andalusian cadence in every key
  • Minor ii–V–i

    iiø7 – V7 – i7

    1. C♯m7♭5
    2. F♯7
    3. Bm7

    Half-diminished ii, dominant V7 and back to the minor tonic.

    Heard in Blue Bossa, Autumn Leaves

    Minor ii–V–i in every key

Capo

Play B minor with a capo

B minor's main chords are Bm, Em, F♯m and G. With the on 2, play them as Am, Dm, Em and F: three of the four are .

  1. Capo 2Am Dm Em FA minor shapes · 3 of 4 openOpen in the capo tool
  2. Capo 7Em Am Bm CE minor shapes · 3 of 4 openOpen in the capo tool
How a capo changes the key

Questions

B minor, in short

What chords are in the key of B minor?
The seven chords in B minor are Bm, C♯°, D, Em, F♯m, G and A. B minor has two sharps: F♯ and C♯.
What is the relative major of B minor?
D major. It uses the same seven notes and the same as B minor, so the two keys share all their chords.
How many sharps are in B minor?
B minor has two sharps: F♯ and C♯.
Which keys are next to B minor on the circle of fifths?
E minor (one step anticlockwise) and F♯ minor (one step clockwise). Their chords overlap most with B minor's, which makes them the easiest keys to change to.
Chords in every key