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Chords in every key · 5 sharps

Chords in the key of B major

The seven chords in B major are B, C♯m, D♯m, E, F♯, G♯m and A♯°. B major has five sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯ and A♯.

The seven chords

Play the chords of B major

Tap a chord to hear it. The is its place in the key; the colour is its job: home, moving away, or pulling back home.

On guitar, E has an ; the rest are .

  1. I

    B×R5R35BF♯BD♯F♯

    B · D♯ · F♯

    Tonic
  2. ii

    C♯m4fr×R5R♭35C♯G♯C♯EG♯

    C♯ · E · G♯

    Predominant
  3. iii

    D♯m6fr×R5R♭35D♯A♯D♯F♯A♯

    D♯ · F♯ · A♯

    Tonic
  4. IV

    E5R3EBEG♯BE

    E · G♯ · B

    Predominant
  5. V

    F♯R5R35RF♯C♯F♯A♯C♯F♯

    F♯ · A♯ · C♯

    Dominant
  6. vi

    G♯m4frR5R♭35RG♯D♯G♯BD♯G♯

    G♯ · B · D♯

    Tonic
  7. vii°

    A♯°××R♭5R♭3A♯EA♯C♯

    A♯ · C♯ · E

    Dominant

Numerals follow the key's own scale, so III, VI and VII in a minor key are its own major chords. A ♭ or ♯ in front marks a chord from outside the key. How Roman numerals work

Key signature and scale

The B major scale

B major has five sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯ and A♯.

  1. B1
  2. C♯2
  3. D♯3
  4. E4
  5. F♯5
  6. G♯6
  7. A♯7
EADGBE0135791215BBBBBBBBEF♯G♯A♯C♯D♯EF♯A♯C♯D♯EF♯G♯A♯D♯EF♯G♯A♯C♯D♯EG♯A♯C♯D♯EF♯G♯A♯C♯D♯EF♯G♯A♯C♯EF♯G♯A♯C♯D♯EF♯
  • B, the tonic
  • Other scale notes
The B major scale on guitar, in five positions

Progressions

Common chord progressions in B major

The same patterns of turn up in thousands of songs. Here they are in this key, ready to play.

  • The pop axis

    I – V – vi – IV

    1. B
    2. F♯
    3. G♯m
    4. E

    Four chords that carry a huge share of modern pop. All four sit next to each other on the circle.

    Heard in Let It Be, No Woman No Cry, With or Without You

    The pop axis in every key
  • Three-chord rock

    I – IV – V – IV

    1. B
    2. E
    3. F♯
    4. E

    Tonic, subdominant, dominant: the key and its two neighbours on the outer ring.

    Heard in La Bamba, Twist and Shout, Wild Thing

    Three-chord rock in every key
  • '50s doo-wop

    I – vi – IV – V

    1. B
    2. G♯m
    3. E
    4. F♯

    The vi chord softens the move from I to IV before the V pulls back home.

    Heard in Stand by Me, Every Breath You Take

    '50s doo-wop in every key
  • Jazz ii–V–I

    ii7 – V7 – Imaj7

    1. C♯m7
    2. F♯7
    3. Bmaj7

    Each chord falls a fifth to the next — a walk anticlockwise around the circle.

    Heard in Autumn Leaves, Fly Me to the Moon

    Jazz ii–V–I in every key
  • 12-bar blues

    I7 – I7 – I7 – I7 – IV7 – IV7 – I7 – I7 – V7 – IV7 – I7 – V7

    1. B7
    2. B7
    3. B7
    4. B7
    5. E7
    6. E7
    7. B7
    8. B7
    9. F♯7
    10. E7
    11. B7
    12. F♯7

    Dominant 7th chords on I, IV and V across twelve bars. The foundation of blues and early rock 'n' roll.

    Heard in Johnny B. Goode, Pride and Joy, Hound Dog

    12-bar blues in every key

Capo

Play B major with a capo

B major's main chords are B, E, F♯ and G♯m. With the on 4, play them as G, C, D and Em: all four are .

  1. Capo 4G C D EmG major shapes · 4 of 4 openOpen in the capo tool
  2. Capo 2A D E F♯mA major shapes · 3 of 4 openOpen in the capo tool
How a capo changes the key

Two spellings

B major and C♭ major

B major has five sharps, C♭ major seven flats. Most players read B major, because it needs fewer .

B major

5 sharps

B, C♯m, D♯m, E, F♯, G♯m and A♯°

C♭ major

7 flats

C♭, D♭m, E♭m, F♭, G♭, A♭m and B♭°

Both sound exactly the same and use the same . The spelling only matters when you read or write the music: each letter appears once in a key, so the notes keep the names the key gives them. See the chords in C♭ major.

Questions

B major, in short

What chords are in the key of B major?
The seven chords in B major are B, C♯m, D♯m, E, F♯, G♯m and A♯°. B major has five sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯ and A♯.
What is the relative minor of B major?
G♯ minor. It uses the same seven notes and the same as B major, so the two keys share all their chords.
How many sharps are in B major?
B major has five sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯ and A♯.
Which keys are next to B major on the circle of fifths?
E major (one step anticlockwise) and F♯ major (one step clockwise). Their chords overlap most with B major's, which makes them the easiest keys to change to.
Is B major the same as C♭ major?
They sound the same: every note and chord is played on the same . Only the spelling differs. B major has five sharps, C♭ major seven flats. Most players read B major, because it needs fewer .
Chords in every key