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Guitar chords · Dominant 7th

D7 chord on guitar

D7 (D ) has four notes: D, F♯, A and C, the , 3, 5 and ♭7.

Shapes

How to play D7

Strum a shape to hear it, or pick it one string at a time. R marks the ; the other numbers are the chord tones.

D7 has an , and two : the A shape at 5 and the E shape at fret 10. A movable shape keeps its fingering anywhere on the neck: slide it up or down and the , on the lowest played string, names the chord.

  • Open

    ××5♭73DACF♯
  • A shape · fret 5

    5fr×R5♭735DACF♯A
  • E shape · fret 10

    10frR5♭735RDACF♯AD
Name a shape you're holding: the chord finder

Notes and formula

What makes D7 dominant 7th

A chord is a major chord with a minor 7th added. Its 3rd and 7th are a apart, and that tension pulls it to the chord a 5th below: the V7–I move that ends so many phrases. It is also the sound of the blues.

  • 1Root: the note the chord is named after. Keep it.
  • 3Essential: makes the chord what it is. Never drop it.
  • 5Optional: drop it first when you run out of fingers.

The 3rd and the ♭7th make D7 a chord; you can leave out the 5th.

  1. DRroot
  2. F♯3essential
  3. A5optional
  4. C♭7essential
EADGBE0135791215DDDDDDDDF♯ACF♯ACF♯ACF♯ACACF♯ACF♯ACF♯ACF♯
  • D, the root
  • Other chord tones

D7 usually resolves to G or Gm, the chord a 5th below: the V7–I move.

Keys

Keys with D7

D7 belongs to three keys: G major (V7), E minor (VII7) and G minor (V7, ).

Numerals follow the key's own scale, so III, VI and VII in a minor key are its own major chords. A ♭ or ♯ in front marks a chord from outside the key. How Roman numerals work

Progressions

Progressions with D7

Common progressions that use D7, each in a key that spells it D7. The outlined chord is D7.

  • Jazz ii–V–I in G major

    ii7 – V7 – Imaj7

    1. Am7
    2. D7
    3. Gmaj7

    Each chord falls a fifth to the next — a walk anticlockwise around the circle.

    Heard in Autumn Leaves, Fly Me to the Moon

  • 12-bar blues in D major

    I7 – I7 – I7 – I7 – IV7 – IV7 – I7 – I7 – V7 – IV7 – I7 – V7

    1. D7
    2. D7
    3. D7
    4. D7
    5. G7
    6. G7
    7. D7
    8. D7
    9. A7
    10. G7
    11. D7
    12. A7

    Dominant 7th chords on I, IV and V across twelve bars. The foundation of blues and early rock 'n' roll.

    Heard in Johnny B. Goode, Pride and Joy, Hound Dog

  • Minor ii–V–i in G minor

    iiø7 – V7 – i7

    1. Am7♭5
    2. D7
    3. Gm7

    Half-diminished ii, dominant V7 and back to the minor tonic.

    Heard in Blue Bossa, Autumn Leaves

Slash chords

D7 over another bass note

A keeps D7 on top and puts another note in the bass: the letter after the slash is the lowest note you play.

  • D7/F♯

    D7 with its 3rd, F♯, in the bass: the first inversion.

  • D7/A

    D7 with its 5th, A, in the bass: the second inversion.

  • D7/C

    D7 with its ♭7th, C, in the bass: the third inversion.

Questions

D7, in short

What notes are in the D7 chord?
D7 (D ) has four notes: D, F♯, A and C, the , 3, 5 and ♭7.
How do you play D7 on guitar?
D7 has an , and two : the A shape at 5 and the E shape at fret 10.
What key is D7 in?
D7 belongs to three keys: G major (V7), E minor (VII7) and G minor (V7, ).
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