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Chords in every key · 2 flats

Chords in the key of G minor

The seven chords in G minor are Gm, A°, B♭, Cm, Dm, E♭ and F. G minor has two flats: B♭ and E♭.

The seven chords

Play the chords of G minor

Tap a chord to hear it. The is its place in the key; the colour is its job: home, moving away, or pulling back home.

On guitar, Dm has an ; the rest are .

  1. i

    Gm3frR5R♭35RGDGB♭DG

    G · B♭ · D

    Tonic
  2. ii°

    A°××♭5R♭3AE♭AC

    A · C · E♭

    Predominant
  3. III

    B♭×R5R35B♭FB♭DF

    B♭ · D · F

    Tonic
  4. iv

    Cm3fr×R5R♭35CGCE♭G

    C · E♭ · G

    Predominant
  5. v

    Dm××5R♭3DADF

    D · F · A

    Dominant
  6. VI

    E♭6fr×R5R35E♭B♭E♭GB♭

    E♭ · G · B♭

    Predominant
  7. VII

    FR5R35RFCFACF

    F · A · C

    Dominant

Numerals follow the key's own scale, so III, VI and VII in a minor key are its own major chords. A ♭ or ♯ in front marks a chord from outside the key. How Roman numerals work

Key signature and scale

The G minor scale

G minor has two flats: B♭ and E♭.

  1. G1
  2. A2
  3. B♭♭3
  4. C4
  5. D5
  6. E♭♭6
  7. F♭7
EADGBE0135791215GGGGGGGGGFAB♭CDE♭FAB♭CDE♭FAB♭CDE♭FAB♭CDE♭FAB♭CDE♭FAB♭CDE♭FAB♭CDFAB♭CDE♭F
  • G, the tonic
  • Other scale notes
The G minor scale on guitar, in five positions

Progressions

Common chord progressions in G minor

The same patterns of turn up in thousands of songs. Here they are in this key, ready to play.

  • Minor pop

    i – VI – III – VII

    1. Gm
    2. E♭
    3. B♭
    4. F

    The pop axis rotated to start on the relative minor — same four chords, darker centre.

    Heard in Zombie, Numb, Despacito

    Minor pop in every key
  • Andalusian cadence

    i – VII – VI – V

    1. Gm
    2. F
    3. E♭
    4. D

    A stepwise walk down to a major V borrowed from harmonic minor. Flamenco's signature move.

    Heard in Hit the Road Jack, Runaway, Stray Cat Strut

    Andalusian cadence in every key
  • Minor ii–V–i

    iiø7 – V7 – i7

    1. Am7♭5
    2. D7
    3. Gm7

    Half-diminished ii, dominant V7 and back to the minor tonic.

    Heard in Blue Bossa, Autumn Leaves

    Minor ii–V–i in every key

Capo

Play G minor with a capo

G minor's main chords are Gm, Cm, Dm and E♭. With the on 3, play them as Em, Am, Bm and C: three of the four are .

  1. Capo 3Em Am Bm CE minor shapes · 3 of 4 openOpen in the capo tool
How a capo changes the key

Questions

G minor, in short

What chords are in the key of G minor?
The seven chords in G minor are Gm, A°, B♭, Cm, Dm, E♭ and F. G minor has two flats: B♭ and E♭.
What is the relative major of G minor?
B♭ major. It uses the same seven notes and the same as G minor, so the two keys share all their chords.
How many flats are in G minor?
G minor has two flats: B♭ and E♭.
Which keys are next to G minor on the circle of fifths?
C minor (one step anticlockwise) and D minor (one step clockwise). Their chords overlap most with G minor's, which makes them the easiest keys to change to.
Chords in every key