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Guitar chords · Dominant 9th

A9 chord on guitar

A9 (A 9th) has five notes: A, C♯, E, G and B, the , 3, 5, ♭7 and 9.

Shapes

How to play A9

Strum a shape to hear it, or pick it one string at a time. R marks the ; the other numbers are the chord tones.

A9 has an , and one : the E shape at 5. A movable shape keeps its fingering anywhere on the neck: slide it up or down and the , on the lowest played string, names the chord.

  • Open

    ×593♭7AEBC♯G
  • E shape · fret 5

    5frR5♭7359AEGC♯EB
Name a shape you're holding: the chord finder

Notes and formula

What makes A9 dominant 9th

A 9th chord is a chord with the 9th stacked on top. It keeps the 's pull to the chord a 5th below but sounds fuller and smoother: the sound of funk, soul and the blues. Keep the 3rd, the ♭7th and the 9th; the 5th can go.

  • 1Root: the note the chord is named after. Keep it.
  • 3Essential: makes the chord what it is. Never drop it.
  • 5Optional: drop it first when you run out of fingers.

The 3rd, the ♭7th and the 9th make A9 a 9th chord; you can leave out the 5th.

  1. ARroot
  2. C♯3essential
  3. E5optional
  4. G♭7essential
  5. B9essential
EADGBE0135791215AAAAAAAAEGBC♯EGBC♯EGBEGBC♯EGBC♯EGBC♯EGBC♯EGBC♯EG
  • A, the root
  • Other chord tones

A9 usually resolves to D or Dm, the chord a 5th below: the V9–I move.

Keys

Keys with A9

A9 belongs to two keys: D major (V9) and B minor (VII9).

Numerals follow the key's own scale, so III, VI and VII in a minor key are its own major chords. A ♭ or ♯ in front marks a chord from outside the key. How Roman numerals work

Slash chords

A9 over another bass note

A keeps A9 on top and puts another note in the bass: the letter after the slash is the lowest note you play.

  • A9/C♯

    A9 with its 3rd, C♯, in the bass.

  • A9/E

    A9 with its 5th, E, in the bass.

  • A9/G

    A9 with its ♭7th, G, in the bass.

Questions

A9, in short

What notes are in the A9 chord?
A9 (A 9th) has five notes: A, C♯, E, G and B, the , 3, 5, ♭7 and 9.
How do you play A9 on guitar?
A9 has an , and one : the E shape at 5.
What key is A9 in?
A9 belongs to two keys: D major (V9) and B minor (VII9).
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