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Guitar scales · Major (Ionian)

D major scale on guitar

The D major scale has seven notes: D, E, F♯, G, A, B and C♯. As degrees: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7.

Notes and pattern

The D major scale

The reference scale. Bright and resolved; every other scale is described against it. Play it to hear it up and down.

From note to note it climbs 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2 and 1 : whole, whole, half, whole, whole, whole, half.

D major has the same notes as B minor, starting from D. See that scale.

  1. D1
  2. E2
  3. F♯3
  4. G4
  5. A5
  6. B6
  7. C♯7
EADGBE0135791215DDDDDDDDEF♯GABC♯EF♯GABC♯EF♯GABEF♯GABC♯EGABC♯EF♯GABC♯EF♯GABC♯EF♯GABC♯EF♯G
  • D, the root
  • Other scale notes

Positions

D major in five positions

The splits the neck into five overlapping positions, one per shape. Learn one, then join it to the next.

D major · the whole neck

Five positions, each overlapping the next, repeating every 12 frets.

DDCCAGEEEADGBE0135791215DDDDDDDDEF♯GABC♯EF♯GABC♯EF♯GABEF♯GABC♯EGABC♯EF♯GABC♯EF♯GABC♯EF♯GABC♯EF♯G
  • Root (D)
  • Scale tone

Chords

Chords from the D major scale

Stack every other note of the scale on each degree and you get its chords.

Numerals follow the key's own scale, so III, VI and VII in a minor key are its own major chords. A ♭ or ♯ in front marks a chord from outside the key. How Roman numerals work

Hear the chords and progressions in D major

Same root

Change a note or two and the same takes on a new mood.

Questions

D major, in short

What notes are in the D major scale?
The D major scale has seven notes: D, E, F♯, G, A, B and C♯. As degrees: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7.
What chords go with the D major scale?
The chords built on D major are D, Em, F♯m, G, A, Bm and C♯°.
What is the relative minor of D major?
D major has the same notes as B minor, starting from D.
All guitar scales