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Chords in every key · 4 sharps

Chords in the key of C♯ minor

The seven chords in C♯ minor are C♯m, D♯°, E, F♯m, G♯m, A and B. C♯ minor has four sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯ and D♯.

The seven chords

Play the chords of C♯ minor

Tap a chord to hear it. The is its place in the key; the colour is its job: home, moving away, or pulling back home.

On guitar, E and A have ; the rest are .

  1. i

    C♯m4fr×R5R♭35C♯G♯C♯EG♯

    C♯ · E · G♯

    Tonic
  2. ii°

    D♯°6fr××R♭5R♭3D♯AD♯F♯

    D♯ · F♯ · A

    Predominant
  3. III

    E5R3EBEG♯BE

    E · G♯ · B

    Tonic
  4. iv

    F♯mR5R♭35RF♯C♯F♯AC♯F♯

    F♯ · A · C♯

    Predominant
  5. v

    G♯m4frR5R♭35RG♯D♯G♯BD♯G♯

    G♯ · B · D♯

    Dominant
  6. VI

    A×5R3AEAC♯E

    A · C♯ · E

    Predominant
  7. VII

    B×R5R35BF♯BD♯F♯

    B · D♯ · F♯

    Dominant

Numerals follow the key's own scale, so III, VI and VII in a minor key are its own major chords. A ♭ or ♯ in front marks a chord from outside the key. How Roman numerals work

Key signature and scale

The C♯ minor scale

C♯ minor has four sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯ and D♯.

  1. C♯1
  2. D♯2
  3. E♭3
  4. F♯4
  5. G♯5
  6. A♭6
  7. B♭7
EADGBE0135791215C♯C♯C♯C♯C♯C♯C♯EF♯G♯ABD♯EF♯ABD♯EF♯G♯ABD♯EF♯G♯ABD♯EG♯ABD♯EF♯G♯ABD♯EF♯G♯ABEF♯G♯ABD♯EF♯
  • C♯, the tonic
  • Other scale notes
The C♯ minor scale on guitar, in five positions

Progressions

Common chord progressions in C♯ minor

The same patterns of turn up in thousands of songs. Here they are in this key, ready to play.

  • Minor pop

    i – VI – III – VII

    1. C♯m
    2. A
    3. E
    4. B

    The pop axis rotated to start on the relative minor — same four chords, darker centre.

    Heard in Zombie, Numb, Despacito

    Minor pop in every key
  • Andalusian cadence

    i – VII – VI – V

    1. C♯m
    2. B
    3. A
    4. G♯

    A stepwise walk down to a major V borrowed from harmonic minor. Flamenco's signature move.

    Heard in Hit the Road Jack, Runaway, Stray Cat Strut

    Andalusian cadence in every key
  • Minor ii–V–i

    iiø7 – V7 – i7

    1. D♯m7♭5
    2. G♯7
    3. C♯m7

    Half-diminished ii, dominant V7 and back to the minor tonic.

    Heard in Blue Bossa, Autumn Leaves

    Minor ii–V–i in every key

Capo

Play C♯ minor with a capo

C♯ minor's main chords are C♯m, F♯m, G♯m and A. With the on 4, play them as Am, Dm, Em and F: three of the four are .

  1. Capo 4Am Dm Em FA minor shapes · 3 of 4 openOpen in the capo tool
How a capo changes the key

Questions

C♯ minor, in short

What chords are in the key of C♯ minor?
The seven chords in C♯ minor are C♯m, D♯°, E, F♯m, G♯m, A and B. C♯ minor has four sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯ and D♯.
What is the relative major of C♯ minor?
E major. It uses the same seven notes and the same as C♯ minor, so the two keys share all their chords.
How many sharps are in C♯ minor?
C♯ minor has four sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯ and D♯.
Which keys are next to C♯ minor on the circle of fifths?
F♯ minor (one step anticlockwise) and G♯ minor (one step clockwise). Their chords overlap most with C♯ minor's, which makes them the easiest keys to change to.
Chords in every key